Concussion Symptoms in Children vs. Adults: A Complete Guide

A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a blow or jolt to the head. It can occur in both children and adults, but the symptoms and recovery processes can differ significantly. 

At FYZICAL Cinco Ranch East in Katy, TX, our expert physical therapists provide comprehensive concussion treatment to support recovery and prevent complications. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the concussion symptoms in children vs. adults, and discuss the importance of proper concussion treatment and management.

What Causes a Concussion?

Concussions occur when a sudden impact causes the brain to move rapidly inside the skull, leading to temporary dysfunction. Common causes include:

• Sports injuries (football, soccer, basketball, etc.)
• Falls
• Car accidents
• Physical altercations or head trauma

Concussion Symptoms in Children vs. Adults

Symptoms in Children

Children’s developing brains make them more vulnerable to concussions, but they may struggle to express their symptoms. This makes it essential for parents and caregivers to recognize key warning signs.

Common symptoms include:

• Excessive crying or irritability
• Changes in sleeping or eating habits
• Trouble focusing or paying attention
• Unsteady walking or loss of balance
• Headaches or complaints of head pressure
• Sensitivity to light or noise
• Nausea or vomiting
• Unexplained fatigue or drowsiness

Since children may not clearly articulate their discomfort, caregivers should monitor behavioral changes, such as:

• Withdrawal or avoidance of activities
• Increased emotional sensitivity
• Difficulty with social interactions

If any of these symptoms appear after a head injury, seek medical attention promptly

Symptoms in Adults

Adults can describe their symptoms more clearly, leading to quicker diagnosis and concussion management. However, untreated concussions can still result in serious health issues.

Common symptoms include:

• Headache or head pressure
• Dizziness or balance issues
• Blurry vision or sensitivity to light
• Nausea or vomiting
• Ringing in the ears or hearing loss
• Memory problems or confusion
• Difficulty concentrating or speech issues
• Mood changes (irritability, anxiety, or depression)
• Sleep disturbances (insomnia or excessive drowsiness)
• Fatigue or increased heart rate and blood pressure

While some symptoms overlap with those seen in children, adults may also experience issues with speech, hearing, or cardiovascular changes. Many dismiss these signs, assuming they’ll resolve on their own, but seeking professional concussion treatment is crucial to prevent long-term complications

Key Differences in Concussion Symptoms: Children vs. Adults

1. Communication of Symptoms 

• Children may struggle to express discomfort, requiring caregivers to observe behavioral changes.
• Adults can typically describe their symptoms, aiding quicker diagnosis

2. Common Symptoms 

• Children: Excessive crying, sleep disturbances, irritability, balance issues, trouble focusing.

• Adults: Headaches, dizziness, nausea, memory problems, mood changes, and sensitivity to light/noise.

3. Recovery Time

• Children take longer to recover due to their developing brains, with symptoms lasting weeks or months 
• Adults generally recover within 2–4 weeks with proper management.

4. Risk of Second Injury

• Children are at higher risk of Second Impact Syndrome (SIS), a life-threatening condition if a second concussion occurs before full healing.
• Adults are also at risk but usually avoid high-risk activities

5. Cognitive and Emotional Effects

• Children: Difficulty in school, trouble focusing, increased irritability.

• Adults: Impaired job performance, memory issues, possible anxiety or depression if symptoms persist.

The Role of Physical Therapy in Concussion Recovery

Physical therapy is essential for concussion recovery, helping children and adults regain balance, coordination, and cognitive function. Here's how physical therapy helps concussion recovery:

• Vestibular Therapy: Exercises retrain the brain and inner ear to reduce dizziness and improve balance.
• Balance & Coordination Training: Restores motor control, preventing falls and improving stability.
• Headache & Neck Pain Management: Relieves tension and improves mobility in cases of whiplash or neck strain.
• Cognitive & Oculomotor Rehabilitation: Exercises enhance focus, visual tracking, and mental clarity post-concussion.
• Gradual Return to Activity: A structured program ensures safe reintegration into daily activities without worsening symptoms.

Why Choose FYZICAL Cinco Ranch East for Concussion Treatment?

Here’s why patients choose us for their concussion management:

• Our licensed physical therapists have experience in concussion management.
• We provide personalized treatment plans tailored to individual needs.
• We utilize the latest evidence-based techniques for effective treatment.
• We focus on overall physical well-being and long-term health.
• We accept a variety of insurance plans, including Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Medicare, Cigna, United Health Care, and more, for easier access.

Conclusion 

Seeking immediate medical attention after a concussion is crucial for both children and adults. Prompt physical therapy promotes faster recovery and helps prevent long-term complications.

Contact FYZICAL Cinco Ranch East today to schedule an appointment with a skilled physical therapist in Katy, TX, and take the first step toward a full recovery.