WHAT IS LYMPHEDEMA?
Lymphedema is swelling of a body part caused by abnormal collection of high-protein fluid just beneath the skin.
Primary lymphedema occurs when lymphatic vessels are missing or impaired due to a hereditary condition.
Secondary or acquired lymphedema occurs as a result of damage to the lymphatic system.
Common causes include surgery, trauma, radiation, venous insufficiency or infection. After cancer treatment, lymphedema can develop immediately or even after months to years after.
SIGNS and SYMPTOMS OF LYMPHEDEMA
- A heavy or full sensation in the limb
- Tightness in the skin
- Less flexibility in the hand, foot, or ankle
- Increase limb size
WHAT IS LYMPHEDEMA PHYSICAL THERAPY?
Our doctor of physical therapy who is a certified lymphedema therapist will perform an evaluation that includes baseline limb circumference measurements that can track changes in swelling and will also measure your joint range of motion and strength. You and your physical therapist will discuss an indiv
idualized treatment plan that may include:
- Skin care education
- Manual lymphatic massage/drainage
- A special massage technique that encourages the flow of lymph fluid out of your arm or leg
- Exercise
- Strength is important to maintain to be able to do everyday tasks, such as carrying groceries.
- The latest research demonstrates that a gradual progressive exercise program under the supervision of a certified lymphedema therapist will not worsen lymphedema.
- Compression bandaging
- Proper bandaging of the entire limb encourages the lymph fluid to flow back toward the trunk of your body.
- Your therapist will provide education and demonstrate how to apply the bandaging correctly.
- Compression garments
- These are sleeves worn on your arm or leg that encourage the flow of lymph fluid out of the effective limb.
- Your therapist will take measurements that ensure the sleeve is the proper fit as well as show you techniques on how to correctly don/doff the garment.
- A home management program
Call us to learn more about lymphedema therapy!
